What Is Periodontal Disease? Periodontal disease – also known simply as “gum disease” – is a painful inflammation of the gums due to an infection from the bacteria in plaque. If plaque is left to accumulate along the gumline, the body responds by releasing a hormone that causes the gums to become inflamed (this is one of the body’s many …
Your gums are an important part of your smile and your overall health. They help protect the sensitive roots of your teeth and the ligaments that hold them in place. When bacteria, plaque, or food debris accumulate along the gumline — which is associated with improper oral care, lifestyle factors like smoking, and genetic predisposition — the gums can become infected. …